The Aedes Muratoriana is one of the most characteristic city blocks in Modena.

The church, which already existed in 1153 as a branch of the renown Badia della Pomposa (Pomposa Abbey) in the Ferrara territory, preserves little of its early features. The massive unadorned tower, the base of which is still intact, is the only truly ancient part that has come down to us today. More than a cell to hold the sacred bronze statues, it appears as a fort which in fact it was when the Lodoiniana ring of walls was expanded. 

The temple, decayed and unsuitable for worship, was reconstructed in the early 1700's by Muratori to reflect the times which loved more luxurious architecture. On the inside, to the left, in 1931 was built Muratori's monumental Tomb, work of Lodovico Pogliaghi. In the white candiglio statuary Muratori's half-body image is sculpted.

Running along the north side of the church is the parish house, the home of the historian Ludovico Antonio Muratori from 1716 to 1750. This building now houses the Museo Muratoriano and the National History Delegation for the ancient provinces of Modena. 
The Museo Muratoriano was opened in 1931-when the Tomb was erected and consecrated and the Aedes was restored-to house the few relics and works by Muratori, such items as his walking cane and his inkwell, his library reading chair, prie-dieu, a few prints and a portrait, with gifts received by benefactors and new acquisitions, and with the opening of new sections, the museum has grown significantly.